Public Family Trees/Bonaparte/Louis Bonaparte
1778 - 1846 · Male · Ajaccio, Corsica
Son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino
3
Generation
2
Ancestors
4
Descendants
3
Children
1
Marriages
Louis Bonaparte (1778-1846) was the fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino and King of Holland from 1806 to 1810. Raised largely by his brother Napoleon, who took him on campaign in Italy and Egypt, he was married in 1802 to Hortense de Beauharnais, Josephine's daughter, in a match arranged to bind the two families; it was an unhappy marriage but produced three sons, the youngest of whom became…
Family
A partnership that connects two branches of the Bonaparte family.
Next Generation
3 children recorded in this branch.
Legacy
A defining role in the story of the Bonaparte family.
Died1846
The close of a life whose connections continue through the family record.
Your turn
Free, with no sign-up to start. Add yourself, then your parents and grandparents, and watch the tree grow.
Gen 3 · 1781 - 1824
Eugene de Beauharnais (1781-1824) was the son of Josephine de Beauharnais by her first marriage and thus the stepson of Napoleon I, who adopted him as a French prince in 1806. Born in Paris, he served as his stepfather's aide-de-camp in Italy and Egypt and proved the most capable soldier of the imperial family, commanding the Army of Italy and fighting in the Russian campaign of 1812, where he took over the retreating army's rearguard. From 1805 he governed the Kingdom of Italy as Viceroy at Milan, and was widely respected there as an administrator. He married Princess Augusta of Bavaria, and after the Empire fell he settled in Munich as Duke of Leuchtenberg, where he died in 1824. He was the elder brother of Hortense de Beauharnais.
Gen 3 · 1803 - 1857
Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803-1857) was a naturalist and one of the founders of modern ornithology, and the eldest son of Lucien Bonaparte and Alexandrine de Bleschamp. A nephew of Napoleon I, he grew up in Italy and spent the years 1822 to 1828 in the United States, where he studied the birds of the eastern states and published a continuation of Alexander Wilson's American Ornithology; Bonaparte's gull carries his name. Back in Europe he worked on the classification of birds and mammals, produced the Conspectus Generum Avium, and helped organise the first Italian congresses of scientists. He succeeded his father as Prince of Canino and Musignano, took part in the Roman Republic of 1849 as a member of its assembly, and spent his last years in Paris, where he died in 1857.
Gen 3 · 1815 - 1881
Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte (1815-1881) was a son of Lucien Bonaparte and Alexandrine de Bleschamp, and a nephew of Napoleon I. Born in Rome during his parents' Italian exile, he led an unsettled early life in the Americas, spending time in the United States, Colombia and Brazil, before returning to Europe. After the revolution of 1848 he was elected a deputy for Corsica in the Constituent Assembly, where he sat with the left and often opposed his cousin Louis Napoleon, the future Napoleon III. He remained a marginal figure at the imperial court and lived largely away from Paris, in Belgium and in the south of France. He died at Versailles in 1881. His son Roland Bonaparte became a geographer and president of the Societe de Geographie.
Gen 6 · b. 1950
Prince Charles Napoleon Bonaparte, born in 1950, is the son of Prince Louis Napoleon and a senior living descendant of Jerome Bonaparte, Napoleon I's youngest brother. Trained as an economist, he has worked as a consultant and written books on his family and on Napoleonic history, and has been active in local politics in Corsica and in Provence, serving as a municipal councillor and deputy mayor of Ajaccio, the town where the family began. He has helped found associations that promote Napoleonic heritage sites across Europe. His father's will named his son Jean-Christophe rather than him as head of the house, a decision he has publicly disputed, and Bonapartist opinion has been divided between them since 1997. His children with Princess Beatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies are Caroline and Jean-Christophe.
Gen 7 · b. 1986
Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoleon, born in 1986, is the current head of the House of Bonaparte and the senior representative of Napoleon I's family today. The son of Prince Charles Napoleon and Princess Beatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, he was named heir in the will of his grandfather Prince Louis Napoleon, who died in 1997 and passed over his own son, a decision that has been contested within the family. He studied at HEC Paris and took an MBA at Harvard Business School, and has worked in private equity and investment banking in London and Paris. He takes part in Napoleonic commemorations in France and abroad, including the bicentenary observances of 2021. In 2019 he married Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg at Les Invalides in Paris, where Napoleon I is buried.
Gen 4 · 1862 - 1926
Prince Victor Napoleon Bonaparte (1862-1926) was the elder son of Prince Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte and Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy, and head of the House of Bonaparte from 1891 until his death. Born in Paris during the Second Empire, he grew up in exile after its fall in 1870. Bonapartists who found his father's radicalism unacceptable transferred their allegiance to him in 1884, and his father's will confirmed the breach; the French law exiling pretenders kept him out of the country, so he settled in Brussels and lived there for the rest of his life. In 1910 he married Princess Clementine of Belgium, daughter of King Leopold II, and their children were Princess Marie Clotilde and Prince Louis Napoleon, his successor as head of the family. He died in Brussels in 1926.
Gen 5 · 1914 - 1997
Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (1914-1997) was the son of Prince Victor Napoleon and Princess Clementine of Belgium, and head of the House of Bonaparte from 1926, when he succeeded his father at the age of twelve, until his death. Born in Brussels during the family's exile, he was still barred from France by the law on pretenders when the Second World War began, so he enlisted in the French Foreign Legion under an assumed name and later joined the Resistance in the Alps, for which he was decorated. He was able to live in France after the exile law lapsed, and worked in business while maintaining the family's historical role and its archives. He married Alix de Foresta in 1949; their children included Prince Charles Napoleon. His will named his grandson Jean-Christophe as his successor.
Gen 6 · b. 1950
Princess Beatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, born in 1950, is a daughter of Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro, head of the royal house of the Two Sicilies, and the former wife of Prince Charles Napoleon Bonaparte. Their marriage in 1978 joined the House of Bonaparte to the Neapolitan branch of the Bourbons, the dynasty that Napoleon I's brother Joseph had displaced from the throne of Naples in 1806, a symmetry much remarked on at the time. Their children are Caroline Bonaparte, born in 1980, and Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoleon, born in 1986, the present head of the House of Bonaparte. The marriage was dissolved in 1989.
Gen 3 · 1822 - 1891
Prince Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (1822-1891), known as Plon-Plon, was the son of Jerome Bonaparte and Catharina of Wurttemberg and, from 1879, head of the House of Bonaparte. Born in Trieste and raised in exile, he was elected a deputy for Corsica in 1848, supported his cousin Napoleon III while frequently quarrelling with him, and held the rank of general, commanding a division in the Crimean War. He sat on the left of the imperial family, sympathetic to Italian unification and anticlerical in politics, and organised the French section of the 1855 Paris exhibition. The death of the Prince Imperial in 1879 made him the Bonapartist claimant, though his politics divided the party and he was briefly expelled from France. He married Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859 and died in Rome in 1891.
Gen 3 · 1805 - 1870
Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte (1805-1870) was the only child of Jerome Bonaparte and his American first wife, Elizabeth Patterson, and the head of the American branch of the family. He was born near London because his mother had been refused permission to land in France, and was raised in Baltimore by her and her Patterson relatives. Napoleon I never recognised the marriage, so he had no rights in the imperial succession, though he visited his father in Italy and was received by the family, and later spent time at the court of his cousin Napoleon III. He graduated from Harvard, married Susan May Williams of Baltimore and lived as a landowner in Maryland. His sons were the Civil War cavalry officer Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II and Charles Joseph Bonaparte, who became United States Attorney General.
Gen 3 · 1811 - 1832
Napoleon Francois Joseph Charles Bonaparte (1811-1832), known to Bonapartists as Napoleon II, was the only legitimate child of Napoleon I and his second wife Marie Louise of Austria. Born at the Tuileries in Paris and titled King of Rome from birth, he was the heir the first Empire had been reorganised to produce. When Napoleon abdicated in April 1814, and again after Waterloo in 1815, he named the boy as his successor, but the child never reigned. Taken to Vienna by his mother, he was raised at the Austrian court as the Duke of Reichstadt, kept away from French affairs and from his father's name, and served briefly as an officer in the Austrian army. He died in Vienna in 1832 at the age of twenty-one.
The House of Hohenzollern is the German dynasty that ruled Brandenburg from 1415, held the Prussian crown from 1701, and gave Germany its three emperors between 1871 and the fall of the monarchy in 1918. This tree follows the senior Prussian line in one unbroken descent, from Frederick William the Great Elector, through the kings of Prussia and the German Emperors, down to Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, the present head of the house. ## Origins The family takes its name from Hohenzollern Castle on a hill in the Swabian Alb, where a line of counts is recorded from the eleventh century. A Swabian Zollern married into the burgraviate of Nuremberg in 1192, and the Franconian branch that grew from it spent two centuries accumulating lands and credit with the Holy Roman Emperors. The decisive moment came in 1415, when Emperor Sigismund invested Frederick VI of Nuremberg as Elector of Brandenburg in return for his political and financial support. The Duchy of Prussia, a separate inheritance lying outside the Empire, passed to the Brandenburg electors in 1618, and Frederick William, the Great Elector, welded the two into a single functioning state after the devastation of the Thirty Years' War. ## Notable members Frederick I turned the electorate into a kingdom in 1701. His son Frederick William I, the Soldier King, built the army and the treasury that his own son, **Frederick the Great**, used to seize Silesia and to make Prussia a European power, while also composing music, building Sanssouci and corresponding with Voltaire. **Queen Louise** became the emotional centre of Prussian resistance to Napoleon. **Wilhelm I**, with Otto von Bismarck as his minister president, was proclaimed German Emperor at Versailles in 1871. His son **Frederick III** and the liberal English princess he married, Victoria, daughter of Queen Victoria, reigned for only ninety nine days. **Wilhelm II**, the last Kaiser, abdicated in 1918 and died in Dutch exile in 1941. ## Significance No other German family shaped the modern state so directly. Hohenzollern rulers created the Prussian civil service, compulsory schooling and the general staff, sponsored the Berlin academies and the Humboldt university model, and then used Prussian power to unify Germany around themselves. The monarchy ended with the revolution of November 1918, but the house continues as a private family: the headship passed from Wilhelm II to his eldest son, then to Louis Ferdinand, and in 1994 to Georg Friedrich, whose own father and uncles are part of the succession story told in this tree. ## Quick facts | Fact | Details | |---|---| | Family name | Hohenzollern | | Place of origin | Hohenzollern Castle, Swabia, southern Germany | | Ruled | Brandenburg from 1415, Prussia from 1618, Germany from 1871 | | Royal title | King in Prussia from 1701, King of Prussia from 1772 | | Imperial title | German Emperor, 1871 to 1918 | | German Emperors | Wilhelm I, Frederick III, Wilhelm II | | Monarchy ended | 9 November 1918 | | Present head of the house | Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, since 1994 | | Principal residences | Berlin City Palace, Sanssouci and Cecilienhof at Potsdam, Charlottenburg | | Branch shown here | The senior Prussian line only, not Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |
The Rockefeller family is an American business and philanthropic dynasty founded on the Standard Oil fortune of John D. Rockefeller, whose descendants have shaped American banking, conservation, medicine, modern art and national politics across five generations. From a modest upstate New York farmhouse the family rose to control the largest industrial enterprise of the Gilded Age, then spent the twentieth century converting that fortune into foundations, museums, parks and public office. ## Origins The line begins with William Avery Rockefeller (1810-1906), a traveling salesman from Granger, New York, and his wife Eliza Davison (1813-1889), who married in 1837 and raised six children in Richford, Moravia and Owego before the family moved to Ohio. Their eldest son, John D. Rockefeller, began as a Cleveland bookkeeper, entered oil refining in 1863 and incorporated the Standard Oil Company in 1870 together with his younger brother William Rockefeller. By the 1880s Standard Oil refined the great majority of American petroleum, until the Supreme Court ordered its dissolution in 1911. ## Notable members John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman Rockefeller had four children who reached adulthood, among them the Chicago arts patron Edith Rockefeller McCormick and the family's only son, John D. Rockefeller Jr. With Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, a co-founder of the Museum of Modern Art, John Jr. had six children who defined the family's public face: Abby "Babs" Rockefeller Mauze, the philanthropist John D. Rockefeller III, Nelson Rockefeller, who served four terms as Governor of New York and then as Vice President of the United States, the conservationist and venture capitalist Laurance Rockefeller, Winthrop Rockefeller, Governor of Arkansas, and the banker David Rockefeller of Chase Manhattan. Their children, known within the family as the Cousins, include Senator Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia, the Asmat art collector Michael Rockefeller, Lieutenant Governor Winthrop Paul Rockefeller of Arkansas, the economist Neva Goodwin and the Synergos founder Peggy Dulany. ## Significance The family's lasting mark is institutional rather than dynastic. The Rockefeller Foundation, the University of Chicago, Rockefeller University, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Rockefeller Center, the Museum of Modern Art, Colonial Williamsburg, Lincoln Center, the Asia Society and several national parks all trace their founding or their endowment to a Rockefeller. Few American families have moved so completely from industrial fortune to organized philanthropy and elected office within three generations. | Fact | Details | | --- | --- | | Surname | Rockefeller | | Origin | Richford, New York, United States | | Founder | John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937) | | Family business | Standard Oil, later Chase Manhattan Bank | | Known for | Standard Oil, the Rockefeller Foundation, Rockefeller Center, the Museum of Modern Art | | Public offices held | Vice President of the United States, Governor of New York, Governor of Arkansas, United States Senator | | Generations covered | Five, from William Avery Rockefeller to the fourth-generation Cousins |
The Kennedy family is an Irish American political dynasty from Boston, Massachusetts, whose members have included the 35th President of the United States, three United States senators, four congressmen, several ambassadors, and the founders of the Peace Corps and the Special Olympics. Across four documented generations the family moved from a County Wexford farm to the White House, and its name became shorthand in American public life for both political ambition and public service. ## Origins The American line begins with Patrick Kennedy, a farmer's son from Dunganstown, near New Ross in County Wexford, who emigrated to East Boston during the Great Famine. His son, Patrick Joseph "P. J." Kennedy (1858 to 1929), built a livelihood in the liquor and banking trades and served in both houses of the Massachusetts legislature, becoming one of the Democratic ward leaders who ran the city's Irish Catholic politics. On the other side stood John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (1863 to 1950), congressman and twice Mayor of Boston. The two families joined in 1914 when P. J.'s son Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. married Honey Fitz's daughter Rose Fitzgerald. Their nine children, raised between Brookline, Bronxville and the compound at Hyannis Port on Cape Cod, form the generation the world knows. ## Notable members John F. Kennedy served as President from 1961 until his death in 1963, having previously represented Massachusetts in the House and Senate. His brother Robert F. Kennedy was Attorney General, then Senator from New York, and a candidate for the presidency in 1968. Their youngest brother Edward "Ted" Kennedy sat in the United States Senate for almost 47 years and was one of the most productive legislators of his era. The eldest son, Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., was a naval aviator killed on a volunteer mission in 1944. Away from elected office, Eunice Kennedy Shriver founded the Special Olympics, her husband Sargent Shriver created the Peace Corps and Head Start, and Jean Kennedy Smith founded the arts and disability organisation VSA before serving as United States Ambassador to Ireland. The following generations have produced congressmen, a lieutenant governor, ambassadors, documentary filmmakers, human rights advocates and journalists. ## Significance No other American family has combined electoral success, philanthropy and public visibility on this scale for so long. The Kennedys shaped the civil rights era, the space programme, immigration reform, health care legislation and the modern understanding of disability rights, and their private losses were mourned publicly in a way usually reserved for royalty. The Kennedy Library in Boston, the Kennedy Center in Washington and dozens of schools and institutions carry the name. | Fact | Details | | --- | --- | | Family name | Kennedy | | Irish origin | Dunganstown, County Wexford, Ireland | | American home | Boston and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts | | Founding couple | Patrick Joseph Kennedy and Mary Augusta Hickey | | Best known member | John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States | | Generations covered | Four | | Offices held | Presidency, US Senate, US House, ambassadorships, state office | | Institutions founded | Peace Corps, Special Olympics, Best Buddies, Citizens Energy |
Louis Bonaparte's recorded parents are Carlo Buonaparte, Letizia Ramolino.
Louis Bonaparte has 3 recorded children: Napoleon Charles Bonaparte, Napoleon Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon III Bonaparte.
Louis Bonaparte married Hortense de Beauharnais.
Louis Bonaparte has 7 recorded siblings: Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte, Lucien Bonaparte, Elisa Bonaparte, Pauline Bonaparte, Caroline Bonaparte, Jerome Bonaparte.
Louis Bonaparte is recorded as King of Holland in the Bonaparte family tree.
Louis Bonaparte's recorded native place is Ajaccio, Corsica.
2 ancestors and 4 descendants of Louis Bonaparte are recorded so far, within a tree of 39 people.
Louis Bonaparte is recorded as Napoleon Bonaparte's Brother.
Louis Bonaparte is recorded in the Bonaparte family tree on My rOoOts, alongside 38 other people.
Trace Louis Bonaparte's connections across the Bonapartetree, or begin preserving your own family's history today.
Free. Private by default. GEDCOM export any time.