Josephine of Leuchtenberg

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was born in 1763 in Pau in south western France, the son of a provincial lawyer, and rose through the revolutionary French army to become a Marshal of the Empire under Napoleon and Prince of Pontecorvo. In 1810 the Swedish Riksdag, looking for an heir for the childless Charles XIII, elected him crown prince of Sweden; he took the name Charles John and converted to Lutheranism. He succeeded to the thrones of Sweden and Norway in 1818 as Charles XIV John and reigned until his death in 1844, founding the House of Bernadotte, which reigns in Sweden to this day. With his wife Desideria, born Desiree Clary, he had one son, the future Oscar I.

Desiree Clary, who reigned as Queen Desideria, was born in Marseille in 1777, the daughter of a wealthy silk merchant. In her youth she was engaged to the young Napoleon Bonaparte, and her sister Julie married his brother Joseph; in 1798 she married General Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, and their only child, the future Oscar I, was born in Paris the following year. When her husband was elected crown prince of Sweden she found the northern climate and the formality of the Stockholm court difficult, and lived largely in Paris between 1811 and 1823 before returning for her son's wedding and settling in Sweden for good. She was crowned queen in 1829 and died in Stockholm in 1860.

Gustaf VI Adolf was born in Stockholm in 1882, the eldest son of Gustaf V and Victoria of Baden, and was king of Sweden from 1950 until his death in 1973. A genuine scholar, he was a serious archaeologist who took part in excavations in Greece, Italy, Korea and China, a recognised authority on Chinese art and a notable gardener and botanist, elected to several learned academies on merit. His unassuming manner and his motto, Duty before all, made him personally popular and helped carry the monarchy through the republican debates of the 1950s and 1960s. He married Margaret of Connaught in 1905 and, after her death, Louise Mountbatten in 1923, and was succeeded by his grandson Carl XVI Gustaf.

Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Sodermanland, born in 1884, was the second son of Gustaf V and Victoria of Baden and had a long career as a writer. A naval officer by training, he published poetry, essays and travel books, and was an early documentary film maker whose expeditions to Africa and Asia in the 1920s and 1930s produced both films and popular accounts of them. He married Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia in 1908; their only child was Lennart, later Count Bernadotte of Wisborg, and the marriage was dissolved in 1914. He spent much of his later life at Stenhammar in Sodermanland and died in 1965.

Princess Martha of Sweden was born in Stockholm in 1901, the second daughter of Prince Carl, Duke of Vastergotland, and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark. In 1929 she married her first cousin Olav, crown prince of Norway, and became a popular crown princess in Oslo. When Germany invaded Norway in 1940 she took her three children to the United States, where she lived at the invitation of President Franklin Roosevelt, campaigned publicly for the Norwegian cause and became an effective voice for the occupied country. She returned to Norway in 1945 but died in 1954, three years before her husband became King Olav V. She was the mother of Harald V.

Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, born in 1906, was the eldest son of the future Gustaf VI Adolf and Margaret of Connaught, and from 1950 would have been crown prince of Sweden. A cavalry officer and a notable horseman, he was chairman of the Swedish Olympic Committee, of the national scouting association and of several sports federations, and was widely seen as a capable future king. In 1932 he married Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; they had four daughters and then a son, the future Carl XVI Gustaf, who was nine months old when his father died in January 1947 at the age of forty.

Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg, born in 1907, was the second son of Gustaf VI Adolf and Margaret of Connaught and one of the first members of a European royal family to earn his living as a professional designer. He lost his Swedish royal title in 1934 on marrying Erica Patzek, and was created Count Bernadotte of Wisborg by Luxembourg in 1951. Trained in Stockholm and Munich, he designed silver for Georg Jensen in Copenhagen from 1930 and in 1950 founded the firm Bernadotte and Bjorn with Acton Bjorn, an early industrial design partnership whose work ranged from the Margrethe mixing bowl to typewriters and kitchen appliances. He died in 2002.

Lennart Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg, was born in 1909, the only child of Prince Wilhelm of Sweden and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia and a grandson of Gustaf V. He lost his Swedish royal title and succession rights in 1932 by marrying Karin Nissvandt, who was not of royal birth, and was created Count Bernadotte of Wisborg by Luxembourg in 1951. In the same period he took over Mainau, the island in Lake Constance that came to him through his Baden grandmother, Queen Victoria, and spent some sixty years turning it into one of Europe's best known garden estates. He was also a photographer and film maker, and he died at Mainau in 2004.

Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, born in 1934, is the eldest child of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and the eldest sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf. She grew up at Haga Palace with her three sisters and her much younger brother, and carried out official duties in Sweden as a young princess. In 1964 she married John Ambler, a British businessman, and moved to England, where she has lived ever since, keeping her Swedish title in the style Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler. She is the senior surviving member of her generation of the Swedish royal family.

Princess Birgitta of Sweden, born in 1937, was the second daughter of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, and Princess Sibylla, and a sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf. In 1961 she married Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern, and because she married into a royal house she was the only one of the king's four sisters to keep the style of Princess of Sweden as a member of the royal house. She lived in Germany and from the 1980s mainly on Mallorca, where she was a keen golfer and took part in Swedish and German charitable work, returning to Stockholm for family and state occasions. She died in December 2024 at the age of eighty seven.

Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson, born in 1943, is the youngest daughter of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, and Princess Sibylla, and the sister closest in age to King Carl XVI Gustaf. She studied art history in Stockholm and at Radcliffe College in the United States, and in the years before her brother married she acted as his official hostess at court, which made her the most publicly visible of the four sisters. In 1974 she married the businessman Tord Magnuson and took the style Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson. She has worked for many years as a patron and board member of Swedish charitable and cultural organisations.