All surnames

Indian surname

Singh

Lion

Descriptive surname

Singh is a widespread North Indian and Sikh surname meaning 'lion', from the Sanskrit 'siṃha'. It was originally a title used by Rajput warriors and later adopted as a mandatory surname by Sikh men on the instruction of Guru Gobind Singh. The name symbolizes courage and strength.

It is one of the most common surnames in India and among the Indian diaspora. In Sikh usage it is borne by men of all castes, while in other communities it often indicates Rajput or related status.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the surname Singh mean?+

Lion. From Sanskrit "simha" (lion), used widely across Sikh, Rajput and other communities as a title of valor before becoming a hereditary surname.

Is Singh a common surname?+

Singh is a Indian-origin surname. Popularity varies widely by country and region, and the same surname can be common in one place and rare in another.

Can two families with the same surname be unrelated?+

Yes. Surnames, especially occupational and descriptive ones like this, were often adopted independently by many unrelated families who happened to share a trade, appearance, or location.

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