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Indian surname

Patel

Village headman/landowner

Occupational surname

Patel is a Gujarati and broader Indian surname meaning 'village headman' or 'landowner', from the Gujarati 'paṭel'. It was originally a title for the head of a village or a substantial landholder. The name is especially common among the Patidar community of Gujarat.

It has become one of the most frequent Indian surnames in the diaspora, particularly in East Africa, the United Kingdom, and North America. The surname reflects a position of local authority and agricultural prominence.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the surname Patel mean?+

Village headman/landowner. A Gujarati title for a village chief or landholder that became a hereditary surname.

Is Patel a common surname?+

Patel is a Indian-origin surname. Popularity varies widely by country and region, and the same surname can be common in one place and rare in another.

Can two families with the same surname be unrelated?+

Yes. Surnames, especially occupational and descriptive ones like this, were often adopted independently by many unrelated families who happened to share a trade, appearance, or location.

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