All surnames

Italian surname

Russo

Red-haired

Descriptive surname

Russo is a southern Italian variant of Rossi, also meaning 'red' or 'red-haired'. It is the most common surname in southern Italy and Sicily. Like Rossi, it began as a nickname for people with red hair or a ruddy complexion.

The name is extremely frequent in the Italian south and among Italian emigrants from that region. It illustrates the regional variation in Italian surname forms for the same underlying meaning.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the surname Russo mean?+

Red-haired. A southern Italian variant of "rosso" (red).

Is Russo a common surname?+

Russo is a Italian-origin surname. Popularity varies widely by country and region, and the same surname can be common in one place and rare in another.

Can two families with the same surname be unrelated?+

Yes. Surnames, especially occupational and descriptive ones like this, were often adopted independently by many unrelated families who happened to share a trade, appearance, or location.

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