All surnames

Italian surname

Rossi

Red-haired

Descriptive surname

Rossi is the most common surname in Italy and means 'red' or 'red-haired', from the Italian 'rosso'. It originated as a nickname for people with red hair or a ruddy complexion. The name is found throughout Italy but is especially frequent in the north.

Its high frequency results from independent origin in many different families. Related forms include Russo in southern Italy. The surname remains a classic example of an Italian color nickname.

Give the Rossi name a real family story

Build a family tree with everyone's actual names, photos and relationships.

Build your family tree

Frequently asked questions

What does the surname Rossi mean?+

Red-haired. The plural of "rosso" (red), the most common surname in Italy, originally describing red hair or a ruddy complexion.

Is Rossi a common surname?+

Rossi is a Italian-origin surname. Popularity varies widely by country and region, and the same surname can be common in one place and rare in another.

Can two families with the same surname be unrelated?+

Yes. Surnames, especially occupational and descriptive ones like this, were often adopted independently by many unrelated families who happened to share a trade, appearance, or location.

Is my search logged?+

No account or personal details are required to look up a surname's meaning - this page is static reference content.