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Hindu Family Relationship Terms

What do you call your father's brother, your cousin, or your spouse's sister in Hindu? Browse or search the full chart below.

Hindu families speak many languages, and kinship words follow the family's regional language rather than the religion itself. Hindi is shown here as the most widely recognized system. See the Tamil, Telugu, Bengali or Punjabi pages if one of those fits your family better.

Grandparents

Father's father

Dada ji

Father's mother

Dadi ji

Mother's father

Nana ji

Mother's mother

Nani ji

Parents & Their Siblings

Father

Papa / Pita ji

Mother

Maa / Mata ji

Father's older brother

Tau ji

Father's younger brother

Chacha ji

Father's sister

Bua ji

Mother's older brother

Mama ji

Same root regardless of age; 'bada mama'/'chhota mama' are used informally, not separate words.

Mother's younger brother

Mama ji

Mother's sister

Mausi ji

Father's older brother's wife

Tai ji

Father's younger brother's wife

Chachi ji

Mother's brother's wife

Mami ji

Father's sister's husband

Fufa ji

Mother's sister's husband

Mausa ji

Siblings & Cousins

Older brother

Bada Bhai

Younger brother

Chhota Bhai

Older sister

Badi Behen

Younger sister

Chhoti Behen

Father's brother's son

Chacha/Tau ke Bete

Hindi has no single dedicated cousin word: described via the parent's sibling, or simply called 'cousin brother' in everyday Hinglish.

Father's brother's daughter

Chacha/Tau ki Beti

Father's sister's son

Bua ke Bete

Father's sister's daughter

Bua ki Beti

Mother's brother's son

Mama ke Bete

Mother's brother's daughter

Mama ki Beti

Mother's sister's son

Mausi ke Bete

Mother's sister's daughter

Mausi ki Beti

Children, Grandchildren & Their Spouses

Son

Beta

Daughter

Beti

Grandson

Pota (son's son) / Nawasa (daughter's son)

Granddaughter

Poti (son's daughter) / Nawasi (daughter's daughter)

Son-in-law

Damad

Daughter-in-law

Bahu

Brother's son

Bhatija

Sister's son

Bhanja

Brother's daughter

Bhatiji

Sister's daughter

Bhanji

Spouse & In-Laws

Husband

Pati

Wife

Patni

Spouse's father

Sasur ji

Spouse's mother

Saas ji

Husband's older brother

Jeth ji

Husband's younger brother

Dewar ji

Husband's sister

Nanad

Wife's brother

Saala

Wife's sister

Saali

Brother's wife

Bhabhi

Sister's husband

Jiju / Jija ji

Terms shown here are the Hindi system.

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