All surnames

English surname

White

Fair-haired or fair-complexioned

Descriptive surname

White is a descriptive surname from Middle English 'whit', meaning pale or fair-haired. It was typically applied to someone with light hair or a fair complexion, or occasionally to a person who wore white clothing or lived near a white building or landmark.

The name became hereditary in the 12th and 13th centuries and is extremely common across England, Scotland, and Ireland. In Ireland it sometimes translates the Gaelic name Bán. White remains one of the most frequent surnames in the English-speaking world.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the surname White mean?+

Fair-haired or fair-complexioned. A descriptive nickname surname, the counterpart to Brown and Black.

Is White a common surname?+

White is a English-origin surname. Popularity varies widely by country and region, and the same surname can be common in one place and rare in another.

Can two families with the same surname be unrelated?+

Yes. Surnames, especially occupational and descriptive ones like this, were often adopted independently by many unrelated families who happened to share a trade, appearance, or location.

Is my search logged?+

No account or personal details are required to look up a surname's meaning - this page is static reference content.